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You are here: Home / Making a Garden / My favourite, the fern-leaved beech tree

My favourite, the fern-leaved beech tree

By Judith Adam

Fern-leaved beech has narrow, glossy leaves in summer, bronze leaves in fall and attractive grey bark year round. (Photo by Brendan Zwelling)
Fern-leaved beech has narrow, glossy leaves in summer, bronze leaves in fall and attractive grey bark year round. (Photo by Brendan Zwelling)

I collect trees, and that’s not a closet hobby, like collecting snuff boxes or tea cups. With trees, you’ve really got to have a place to put them, and still, it will be crowded. In the front garden, there is a river birch, four red River’s beech, a fern-leaved beech, a limber pine, a weeping crabapple, a magnolia (still young), two lilacs and a Japanese maple. You see what I mean? Eventually push comes to shove and some adjustments need to be made.

Now that the leaves are down, I can see the full scope of the situation. It’s important to see the wood without all those distracting leaves. I can see just where the fern-leaved beech has met the river birch and formed a canopy, and that in turn has caused the grass lawn to thin out and allow an invasion of my nemesis, the creeping buttercup (Ranunculus repens). Something must be done.

Of all these trees, the fern-leaved beech (Fagus sylvatica var. heterophylla ‘Aspleniifolia’, Zone 5) is my favourite and the one that will require the most pruning this week. It’s a tree of true elegance, with narrow glossy green leaves that turn burnished bronze in autumn and form the most ideal leaf mulch. In winter the grey bark is similar to the hide of an elephant, and the glossy chestnut brown buds are delicately pointed.

Pruning the fern-leaved beech is a cause for high nerves. I’ve been trying for years to train a hummingbird to visit a feeder, and this summer she finally found it in this beech. Hummingbirds are very specific about location and will return to exactly the same spot each year. So I’ve got the feeder out and in the tree, to be sure it’s location won’t change while pruning. She’s due back May 15, and I’ve got to be ready!

More from Judith

  • Keeping garden bees
  • New spireas: the last colourful plant
  • Emergency plant storage
  • Ornamental grass bomb

Date: November 30, 2011 | Updated: February 7, 2019

About Judith Adam

Judith Adam is a horticulturist, landscape designer and author of several best-selling gardening books, including Landscape Planning. She lives in Toronto.

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Judith says

    December 1, 2011 at 12:25 pm

    Hello Ann,
    You ask a provocative question. There are so many gorgeous beech trees, it’s hard to select only one! Here are some suggestions for interesting Fagus sylvatica cultivars hardy to Zone 5, all with excellent leaves for garden mulch. If you have a wide space, consider the fern-leaved beech I wrote about; it’s beautiful in all seasons (but then, all beech trees are). For a small space, consider the narrower, cone-shaped ‘Dawyck’, which also comes in gold and purple leaf varieties. If you like dark purple foliage, ‘Riversii’ is a gorgeous big tree; and the pendulous ‘Purple Fountain’ will be a one-of-a-kind conversation piece. For something fancy, see the variegated green-cream-pink beech, Fagus sylvatica ‘Roseomarginata’ (syn. ‘Tricolor, ‘Purpurea Tricolor’). If you want beech trees for making a hedge, the basic species Fagus sylvatica is the best, and will hold some of its leaves through winter. An Internet search will quickly show you pictures of these trees. The hard part is making a choice, but you have all winter to ponder this.
    — Judith

    Reply
  2. Ann Boyd says

    December 1, 2011 at 8:10 am

    So glad to hear that there are others that can’t resist putting in one more tree. A year ago I had to remove the first one planted 30 years ago. Why, with an acre, did I plant it 12 feet from the house?
    Anyway here’s my query…what is the best beech to plant in a Zone 5 garden? Ann

    Reply

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